Saturday, 21 December 2013

Cloth nappies-why?

I genuinely thought I'd talk a lot more about cloth nappies on this than I have ended up doing! Clearly Daniel has been the focus of my scant blogging journey to date. Time to rectify that! 



I knew I wanted to use cloth nappies (before I knew just how cute they make them these days) so it was never a lightbulb moment, but I had to persuade Colin, who had visions of a bucket in the corner of the room soaking nappies, terry towelling and nappy pins, that things had changed. So, how did I persuade him that cloth was the choice for us? 

Colin will tell you his decision pre-Daniel was based on cost savings and the other reasons only became real for him once we using the nappies so I'll start with cost here.

1. Cost

Disposable nappies are expensive and you literally throw them away sometimes after only a few minutes on. The cost soon adds up. 

Disposable nappies cost around 21p a nappy (look in supermarkets at the cost per unit - ranges from about 16p a nappy at the first stage, to around 29p a nappy in the bigger sizes, I weighted toward the price of nappies you change more of). You probably change about 7 a day on average, with around 10-12 changes in the early months, maybe 5 when the child is older. 

Weekly cost: 7 x 7 x 21p = £10.29
Annual cost: 52 x £10.29 = £535.08
Cost to 2 1/2 years old: 2.5 x £535.08 = £1,337.70

You also have baby wipes to factor into the cost. I still can't believe how awful these are as a product. I bought a packet for a camping trip so I was only using cloth nappies and could throw the wipes away. Some dirty nappies I'd need to use 4 wipes, they just moved the mess around, really unsatisfactory but anyway, even assuming you use one wipe a nappy change, with the occasional 'two wiper', you'd go through a 56 wipe packet a week, at a further cost of £1.79 a week.

Annual cost: 52 x £1.79 = £93.08
Cost to 2 1/2 years old: 2.5 x £93.08 = £232.70

That's a total cost per baby to potty training of £1,570.40. 

Cost of cloth nappies can vary depending on the type, brand, whether you buy a birth to potty system (one size fits the whole way through using poppers to adjust the size with time) or sized nappies (so you'd need to buy two sets of nappies) but here are two extremes in terms of cost:

Budget option: You can buy all the prefold/terry style nappies (more like the traditional cloth nappies) you would need to get to potty training for around £100. Even some brands like little lamb regularly offer 20 pocket nappies for £100.

Premium option: Buying a full branded kit of patterned nappies costs around £400

You also need to factor in an airtight bucket to store the nappies, and washable wipes. You may also want to add flushable liners and a washable bag to put dirty nappies in when you're out and about. That will come to about £75 maybe, buying premium options. 

That's a total of £475 for the premium option. I've spent a bit more than that but I bought way more nappies than any baby would ever need (including a full set of newborn nappies as Daniel was so small for so long, most people never bother with separate newborn nappies), maybe around £600? It's still considerably less than the cost of disposables. Cloth nappies are like Minis, they hold their value and second hand nappies can sell close to their purchase price (limited edition tots bots prints often sell for way more than their RRP!) and be used for future children so the cost saving isn't just the cost upfront. 

People then talk about the cost of washing the nappies. I do maximum three washes at 60° a week with an extra rinse. You use about a third of detergent than a normal wash to clean nappies so the costs isn't much. In any case, my friends who use disposables regularly get poo explosions where they need to do a whole outfit change as the baby's clothes have poo on them. We had one nappy where a small mark of poo came out onto a vest when Daniel was mr chicken legs at a few weeks old and that's been it. Cloth doesn't leak. I'm still amazed at the acceptance of disposable nappies leaking and all the extra washing of the baby's clothes. Which brings me on to reason two:

2. Performance

Cloth nappies do the job of containing wee and poo better than disposables. As I've said above, people seem to accept that disposables leak and you will need to change the baby's clothes because poo gets on them. Even if you're not sold on the idea of cloth nappies, why not buy the washable wraps and put them on top of disposables? This would contain any leaks and save having to change the baby, plus they look nicer than disposables! 

3. The environment

I do believe we should try our best to look after the world in the ways we can. People would say what's the point when China opens new power stations every week, but disposable nappies are a huge problem for landfill. They also are made using chemicals, and cause health problems as people don't bother putting the poo in the toilet so human waste goes to landfill. 

There was a report done by the Environment Agency a number of years ago which said there was no overall difference between cloth and disposables, essentially due to the washing and drying of cloth nappies, but this report was flawed. It assumed that you tumble dried nappies (I never have tumble dried them) and used regular amounts of detergent, and did daily washes. None of which are true! 

4. The look

Cloth nappies look so cute! They come in lots of different patterns, bright colours, and give baby a lovely big bum. The padded bum also helps when they're learning to stand as we're currently finding! Disposable nappies are just a bit blah when you compare them! You can't match them to outfits or have themes. 


Daniel coordinating his nappy with his clothes for St Patrick's Day! 

5. Toilet training

Babies who wear cloth are more responsive to potty training. Cloth nappies now have stay dry layers so the baby isn't lying in sodden nappies, but they are definitely wetter than disposables and it's been shown than cloth nappy users are quicker and younger to potty train. We started putting Daniel on the toilet at nappy changes when he turned one. Within a week or two he was peeing within a few seconds of sitting down and now he doesn't pee much in his nappies and I can go days without changing a dirty nappy as he goes mostly in the toilet. Given that we would expect him to take longer to learn how to potty train, it's amazing that he already can control his bladder and bowels to this extent. I'm convinced it's the connection between relaxing muscles and him feeling the wetness in his nappy that is helping. That and the fact that the Makaton sign for toilet is particularly amusing (the middle finger is isolated and wiggled side to side much like a rude gesture!) so we don't forget to sign! 

So that's my thought on why cloth is a better choice than disposables. I should state that I understand that the main selling point for disposables is not based on any of the reasons listed above, it is purely for convenience so if you choose disposables, these reasons will probably not be of interest to you. I am not a believer in convenience being a good reason for many choices though, so that's why I shared my thoughts! Don't get me started on formula milk...!

Wednesday, 13 November 2013

That's not helpful, but at least you meant well...

I've learnt a lot since I found out Daniel had Down SyndromeI'd like to think I was fairly sensitive, but there were things I would have said then but wouldn't now. There are also things people say to me that are difficult to listen to, especially on a rough day, and I need to have a rant! 

1 - Using people first language

Before I would've thought it was a very subtle difference between 'Down Syndrome child' and 'child with Down Syndrome', now I find myself flinch when people say 'Down Syndrome child' or 'Down's man'. Daniel isn't a 'Down's baby', he is Daniel and he just happens to have Down Syndrome. There's a wonderful campaign called 'Lose the Label' at the moment featuring people with Down Syndrome with the phrase: 

I am Daniel

I have Down Syndrome
I am not Down Syndrome
I am Daniel

written to the side of their name. It's wonderful to see all these beautiful children and young people with such a positive message promoting this person first language. My son isn't a Down's, he's Daniel. 

2 - Stereotypes

Ugh, I get so fed up with these. I honestly barely have the energy to even try and counter them now, I just smile. Stereotypes include (I bet you've said one of these to a parent of a child with Down Syndrome...) "They're so loving", "They're such happy people", "They're the life and soul of a party" and "Oh, they love music". Stereotypes arise for a reason, I get that there is therefore probably a grain of truth behind them. Certainly, as I do say to people on the days I can be bothered to say something back, we hoped Daniel would change people's initial response of saying something that is just a stereotype but unfortunately, he is very happy and he does love music so at the current rate, he's just reinforcing them! 

Anyway, we don't jump straight in with stereotypes with other people (You're dating a Scotsman? Oh, well they have such lovely kilts), and I know people are trying to be positive but it gets weary.

3 - Special people get special babies

FALSE! I don't feel particularly special. I feel blessed to have Daniel as my son, but I don't think I got him because I'm special. I'll tell you why this statement is completely wrong though... Abortion statistics. Various scientifically researched figures exist, with around 92% of women with an ante-natal diagnosis of Down Syndrome in the UK and 95% in the USA choosing to abort their babies. Over 9 in 10 of these 'special' people chose to kill their baby. Again, I know this is probably said to be an encouragement to the parent and believe me there are days I need encouraged, but this is not the way to give me a boost!

4 - Anedotes about typically developing children 

This is the one that I come across most often and is the easiest to cope with, but when I face this maybe four or five times in one day, I need a break. The conversation normally goes like this:

"How's Daniel?"
"He's good thanks. It feels like a few things are starting to click with him recently, he has started clapping his hands"
"You see, they all do things in their own time/there is such a range for them doing things like that. My child was clapping at 6 months, but my friend's child was 9 months by the time they started clapping their hands!"

A few things about this are tough to listen to. Firstly, Daniel didn't just do it in his own time. Typical babies absorb things that go on around them and don't need to be taught to point/clap/crawl, it's just instinctive. Daniel gets a lot of early intervention therapies to get him to achieve these milestones, and he still takes months and months of repetition and encouragement to learn them. He still can't crawl, we can get him to isolate his index finger but can't point (and doesn't understand what a point would mean anyway) although he has now cracked clapping! I don't mind that that's where he is, but it isn't a case of him just doing it in his own time. Secondly, an anecdote about a typically developing child often only serves to remind me of the amount of delay we face. As Daniel is my first child, I am not particularly tuned in to what babies do when, we work on a "What skill are we trying to refine, and what step is next?" basis for each of his areas of development. When people then try and give me an encouraging story about how babies vary, invariably, the later developing baby will still be younger than Daniel (plus they weren't getting the early intervention therapy to achieve it in the first place). I appreciate the stories at some level, just like I can share excitement when friends' babies fly past Daniel with their achievements, it's just that sometimes these things can give a large dose of reality I otherwise can avoid. 

I'm sure I'll press 'post' on this and then remember another thing, but this is good therapy for me just to get some of this off my chest!

Friday, 27 September 2013

55 weeks of breastfeeding - from the source and from a pump!

Daniel is currently playing on the floor in front of me. He doesn't seem to mind but last night was his last taste of breast milk. The journey we have had from 12:05 on September 4th last year to now has been rocky, emotional, but honestly one of the most rewarding things I've ever done.

I wasn't a 'lactavist' before giving birth. I intended to breastfed and had read up on it and knew it was best for baby in so many ways. I'd read the Down's Syndrome Association's booklet on breastfeeding a baby with Down's. I knew for the health benefits first, the oral development second, and cost savings and convenience third, this baby would be breastfed if at all possible.

Roll on 24 hours after Daniel had been born, with an exceedingly unsupportive midwife overnight who wouldn't give him time at the breast (I had a Caesarean and was unable to get out of bed to fetch him) or let me hand express myself in order to syringe feed him the colostrum, and I had a seriously ill baby in the ICU separated from me. Suddenly giving my baby my milk was all I could do for him, I wasn't allowed to hold him, change his nappies - everything came down to pumping and providing him with every ml that I could get out. I spoke to my wonderful community midwife on the phone and she gave me a pumping schedule that involved my day looking like this:

0200 pump
0630 pump
0830 pump, decant expressed milk into ICU containers, get lift to hospital, hand milk over to Daniel's nurse for the day
1030 pump (in the family rooms in ICU during the day, they were freezing cold, and smelt funny. That's all I remember)
1230 pump
1430 pump
1630 pump, Colin would join me after work and we would sit by Daniel's incubator
1830 pump (at my mum and dads or wherever we went for dinner)
2030 pump
2300 pump

Daniel was discharged at 3 weeks old on bottles of expressed milk. Considering he'd been iv drip and then tube fed in hospital, the bottle feeding was a real development and we were delighted to just get him home and work on establishing breastfeeding then. It took another three weeks before he latched on, and about two more weeks for me to phase off the pumping and have him fully exclusively fed from the breast directly.

I can't describe how wonderful breastfeeding has been. His whole body cuddled into mine, his little hand reaching up to touch me, his milky smiles. All the stuff I read but could only identify with once it was my son and my own experience.

Breastfeeding wasn't easy though. Daniel has a hole in his heart, and two structural problems with his trachea and larynx which made him tire easily and feeds routinely took 1 1/2 hours. Those autumn and winter months were spent on my bum (eating chocolate and drinking tea) while Daniel slowly fed. By January he was so lethargic he only ate and slept. Surgery to relieve the obstructions in his airways was now desperately needed to help him put on weight and get more oxygen.

Within a few weeks, his feeds were quicker but certainly not the quick 5-10 minutes many of my friends' breastfed babies were doing. I always needed to watch the clock when he was due a feed, firstly as Daniel rarely alerted us to being hungry so my daily charts, based on those used in ICU, were vital, and secondly as once he started to feed I needed to be prepared to be there an hour later.

As the months went by, my enthusiasm for breastfeeding has increased. I don't believe there is enough support for mums. Breastfeeding is normal. The majority of women and babies can breastfeed yet here in Northern Ireland we have one of the lowest breastfeeding rates in the world. Too many healthcare professionals see breastfeeding as a tick box exercise and make mums keen to breastfed doubt themselves by suggesting topping up with formula, or pumping on top of breastfeeds to stimulate supply. Other people just aren't able to sacrifice the time and energy to breastfeeding, either because they have to return to work within a short period of time or because they want the freedom of using formula and not being tied to their baby's side. The fact remains that breastfeeding is amazing and should be the way most babies are fed, though I'm not sure that the tide will ever turn.

Then, while away camping at the end of August, aged 11 1/2 months Daniel started biting. His sixth tooth, and the fourth top tooth, was cutting, the other top teeth having come through a month earlier with no impact on his feeding. He seemed particularly struggling to feed on one side so we checked out his ears (they were fine), and then I decided to pump so that my supply wouldn't drop. He has only taken a few feeds from me since. He wasn't self weaning as he kept trying to feed, and he seemed very upset by not being able to feed. I tried all the tips for biting and nursing strikes to no avail, and do wonder if Daniel's learning disability played a part in him struggling to start breastfeeding again. I've been pumping 3-4 times a day for the last month and Daniel has had 2/3 bottles of expressed milk each day but my supply is clearly dropping and it's exhausting being back at work and trying to continue to pump and feed. I took the decision this week to reduce the pumps and start giving him cows milk.

I have very mixed feelings about all this. I've given my body and my freedom to my son for over a year. It's tied me to spending all my time with him and I can't lie I'm looking forward to not having to get up early every morning to feed him, or have to be around every early evening to do his late afternoon and before-bed feeds. I'm really looking forward to taking pain relief for the first time in 21 months-next time I get a migraine I'll be lost in a triptan induced daze for weeks as it's been so long since I took one! I also can't wait to dump those nursing bras! However, I'm also gutted. I am upset our breastfeeding journey ended just at the start of a winter bug season and I'm terrified he's going to get really sick as I know his immune system isn't great and the antibodies in my milk were giving him an important boost. I'm upset we won't have our special hours each day together for feeding. And I am sad that he won't remember any of it: the struggles, the sense of achievement, the warmth of each other, the early mornings, the late nights - but at least I have those memories and a few photos of him latched on looking very cute.

So here's to my little boy growing up, here's to the fact I fed him exclusively with my milk for six months and for another 7 months on top of that, here's to his health, his future and our mother-son relationship maturing and changing as he gets older!

Tuesday, 25 June 2013

Trusting God through our journey with Daniel

My journey into motherhood wasn't an easy one and God has been the anchor through this storm. I often talk about the feeling of peace I had during my pregnancy and I have said to many people that I didn't really struggle to trust God during those weeks when we found out that Daniel had Down Syndrome. Not only did we feel a sense of peace from God, we felt very blessed to have so many people praying for us. Our church community and friends and family further afield were incredible at praying for healing - something we were not able to bring ourselves to do - and their prayers were answered when Daniel's stomach was connected up perfectly!

In those early weeks in hospital, both before delivery when Daniel nearly died, and after he was born in intensive care with heart problems and an exceptionally severe case of jaundice I spent a lot of time just being quiet before God. I couldn't bring myself to pray eloquently or even vocalise my prayers. I just remember a lot of quiet and listening over and over again to the Getty's song Still, My Soul Be Still.

The first verse in particular was like a meditation for me. I listened to this about 10 times in a row while waiting to be called to theatre for my planned section. (Interestingly Daniel completely spaces out to this song even now!)

Still, my soul, be still
And do not fear
Though winds of change may rage tomorrow
God is at your side
No longer dread
The fires of unexpected sorrow

Chorus:
God You are my God
And I will trust in You and not be shaken
Lord of Peace renew
A steadfast spirit within me
To rest in You alone


During the early months, we muddled through like many parents do. Daniel's feeds took up to two hours and his breathing was very difficult. By February we were back at the Royal for surgery. Throughout it all, I knew God was in control and I trusted He would bring us and Daniel through these days.

However, in the past few weeks, when Daniel turned about nine months old, things have changed. I have started to wilt in my positivity about Down Syndrome. My confidence to parent his special needs has faltered. It seems so labour intensive, a lot of hard work, and the onus is on me to be on the ball with things like his physiotherapy, Makaton signing and health conditions. I also can suddenly see a vast difference in what Daniel is able to do and what other babies his age are achieving. I know I shouldn't compare, and actually don't think I am comparing, it's that as my first baby I've been naive about how well Daniel is doing in comparison to the 'typical' child. Last week I met a mum with a daughter who was born a few days after Daniel and she is crawling. I was completely shocked as Daniel is so far from this milestone, and when I googled it (I know, I shouldn't have!), I discovered most babies learn to crawl between seven and ten months old. For children with Down Syndrome, with early intervention, crawling will happen between ten and twenty months. Before Daniel arrived, I didn't really appreciate much of what Down Syndrome meant for a person apart from the learning disability. For babies with Down Syndrome physical milestones are significantly delayed and often need a considerable amount of intervention. This is due to the low muscle tone that people with Down Syndrome have, the learning disability, and the health complications that can make moving around more difficult. It's almost like Daniel needs to be taught the things another baby would do automatically. Throwaway comments by people over the last while, like when Daniel rolled for the first time, "Ah, he'll be running around before you know it", have hurt me. He rolled after months and months of daily physio sessions. He didn't just do it like another baby would have.

I realise that all these issues that have arisen over the last few weeks are focused on me. On my ability to parent. On the work I have to do with him. On the fact my baby is delayed in his development. I had stopped looking to God for the strength to face each day and had looked to myself. God promises that He lifts us up on wings like eagles. With Him at the centre, I can relax knowing it's not all on my ability to do anything. I have to renew my trust in Him that Daniel is His and He cares for him so much. Although Daniel is weak, God is strong. The last day or two, I keep singing Everlasting God by Chris Tomlin which is based on Isaiah 40 and seems to bring together these points.

Strength will rise as we wait upon the Lord
As we wait upon the Lord
As we wait upon the Lord

Our God, You reign for ever
Our hope, Our strong deliverer

You are the everlasting God,
The everlasting God,
You do not faint, You won't grow weary
You're the defender of the weak
You comfort those in need,
You lift us up on wings like eagles

It helps that God has blessed me with two fantastic friends that I pray and do a book study with once a fortnight, and the icing on the cake is that one of those friends is a speech and language therapist and the other a physiotherapist! Last night we sat and chatted about what Daniel is doing. They reassured me that yes, he is delayed, but that he was doing really well and I was ensuring that all the things that can help are being done. Most importantly, we talked about perserverance through trials, how God uses trials to help us see Him and to perfect us and the challenge of facing suffering in a way that glorifies God. We are all facing our own personal trials of different kinds at the moment and I have felt a renewal of Spirit and strength to face the challenges in my life in the knowledge that God gives me strength and I can trust Him to help me be the wife, mother, and friend I need to be. Our God really is an awesome God.

Thursday, 6 June 2013

Advertising - Bounty packs and more

Last week, there were a number of news articles about a GP from Scotland who spoke out against the Bounty packs handed out in hospitals during pregnancy and to women who have just given birth, accompanied with an attempt to photograph your baby and then sell you the photos. This is just one aspect of advertising to pregnant ladies and new mums that I despise.

Here’s an article about the Bounty packs:


and here’s an opinion piece in the Scotsman:


I was astonished to find out that HMRC pay Bounty £90,000 a year to distribute child benefit forms in their packs when you can get these forms online, at tax offices or posted out to you! I refused to take the pack or let the 'Bounty Lady' speak to me after Daniel was born, and she tried to explain that this was how I got the child benefit forms. I argued back that it wasn’t and I could get it myself, she then admitted that she wasn’t the only way you could get them, but I’m sure many people gave their personal information in order to receive a form they could get elsewhere. I have heard of many women being asked questions by the lady and they gave this information assuming she was a medic/nurse (after all, who else is allowed to wander around post-natal wards freely, the majority of hospitals barely allow the partners to stay more than an hour or two after giving birth) only to find themselves the recipient of many items of junk mail. This junk mail includes free bottles, another way to promote formula, and vouchers for baby food and disposable nappies. I think it is awful that the NHS allow women in the immediate post-partum period to be exploited in this way. Throughout pregnancy, women are given official sounding documents such as the ‘pregnancy information folder’ from Bounty or ‘Emma’s Diary’ (which was actually given to me at an ante-natal appointment at my GP) but these are full of advertising from formula and baby food companies. The Cow and Gate weaning program is widely advertised, and so called ‘follow-on’ formula milk (a separate milk introduced by formula companies to get around the formula milk advertising ban – I expand on this below) litters many of the pages. I read an article in the Guardian which stated Emma’s Diary – handed out by NHS staff to pregnant women – has only 25 pages of medical information but 119 pages of advertising.

We live in a commercialised world, I get it, but I just hate this type of advertising. I hate the faux ‘we’re not advertising, we want the best for you’ kind of advertising even more. Like the Dove adverts which celebrate women looking the way they are, but then say you need to buy their beauty products. I might add that the fact that Unilever also own Lynx and Slim-Fast adds more irony to the campaign.

People often assume that the norm is the only way just because advertising has soaked their mindset, like using disposable nappies. My biggest gripes with the targeting of pregnant ladies and new mums are with the infant formula milk and baby food advertising. When the advertising ban on formula milk was introduced, it didn't cover this so called ‘follow-on’ formula – milk for a baby over 6 months old. If people have decided not to breastfeed, the formula milk they use at birth can be used through to age 1 when a baby then would switch to cow’s milk, i.e. there is no need for ‘follow-on’ milk. These ‘follow-on’ milks were created and packaged the same as formulas from birth and then could be advertised. Companies need to mention that breastfeeding is preferable, but do this with an undertone that suggests you probably wouldn’t breastfeed past a few months, or implying that the baby is healthier when you move on to formula by brightening the colours when the baby is formula fed (the complete opposite of all the scientific research). I’m sure this would make a great study for school pupils to do on advertising, if any teachers are reading this!

The presence of Bounty in hospital wards is another example of companies waging far too much power and playing on the vulnerability of new mothers, many of whom are tired after hours (if not days) of labour, and drugged and therefore not capable of deciding who gets to have their personal information. We would be shocked if other people in hospitals were allowed to be accessed by big companies while in bed to get personal information for targeted advertising, but for some reason there just isn’t much interest in stopping the Bounty ladies from harassing new mums. I hope this recent news coverage helps change things in future.

**update** I wrote this blog last week and yesterday Mumsnet launched their campaign to ban sales reps in maternity wards using the hash tag #bountymutiny I am glad to see Mumsnet are calling for this practice to change and that many news websites have covered this campaign today including the BBC:

Wednesday, 1 May 2013

Reflecting on the year that changed my life


May last year was a very significant month for us. Not only were we half way through a big renovation and extension project at our house, we were half way through our first pregnancy. Add significant surgery for Colin into the mix and me being right in the middle of our busy period at work, and life was quite stressful. As I reflect on where we are a year on, I thought I’d write down all that we experienced. It is intended to help me reflect and to explain to those of you who don’t know how we found out what was going on with 'Twiglet'.

16 week scan

Our first '20 week scan', also known as the 'big scan' was on 3 May. We had already had a private scan at 16 weeks (the weekend of our 4th wedding anniversary) for two reasons. Firstly, our initial scan-to check the pregnancy was ok and how many babies there were-was very brief. I think it lasted about 60-70 seconds, and I didn't actually see the heart beating - although the midwife did. Both of us were keen to see little Twiglet some more and not feel rushed. Secondly, I had been very ill for a few weeks around 12-14 weeks. Not only was I being very sick and had lost weight, I got bronchitis and tore a couple of intercostal muscles from the severe coughing fits. The doctors had put me on an antibiotic as it lasted a couple of weeks without improving. I just felt slightly nervous about this, and wanted some reassurance that Twiglet was doing ok. The private scan was a lovely experience. We got to watch Twiglet thrust its arms and legs about for
20 minutes. With my vast experience of ante-natal scans and the benefit of hindsight, I can see that the scan didn’t go as well as it might have. The NHS in Northern Ireland don’t carry out the testing that is carried out elsewhere, e.g. blood tests giving you a ‘1 in X chance’ of a baby with Down’s Syndrome (note I use the word chance, not ‘risk’, I’m sure I’ll talk about the significant impact words like risk can have in relation to ante-natal testing for Down’s Syndrome another time!) or the nuchal fold. However, as this was a private scan, the nuchal fold was looked at. We hadn’t specified we wanted or didn’t want this to be carried out, but I remember Colin being slightly concerned that the sonographer pointed out the nuchal fold was a little high. It measured 5.2mm at 16 weeks. There is no normal range at 16 weeks as there is not usually an ante-natal scan at this point in a pregnancy, but anything above 6mm at 20 weeks is considered higher risk. She pointed this out to us, and asked us to get the sonographer at our 20 week scan to check the nuchal fold out, as it wouldn’t be checked in a normal NI NHS scan. I admit to googling this when we got home, and did find some studies which suggested it was a problem, but I also remember reassuring Colin that it would all be ok.

The ‘anomaly scan’

Roll on 3 May. I felt apprehensive that morning, like a nagging feeling deep down that something might not be right. Colin was the excited one, I remember him thinking we might get to see if Twiglet was a boy or a girl – even though we were hoping to keep this a surprise. The scan was after work, and again, with the benefit of hindsight, it did not go well at all. In fact, the sonographer abandoned the scan. It’s funny how your brain plays tricks with you. I’m not a particularly anxious person and tend to look at the positives, so I didn’t pick up on the signals that all was not well. I read the NHS booklet in advance which explained that sometimes the scan does not show everything they need to check, so you may be called back. It's called the anomaly scan because it checks for structural abnormalities (anomalies) in the baby. It specifically mentioned that in a minority, but not insignificant number of scans, you will be called back as they can’t see everything, particularly the stomach if baby hasn’t swallowed any amniotic fluid recently. So, when the sonographer couldn’t find a stomach, I wasn’t that concerned. Especially as she could see the bladder and I wrongly asssumed the stomach connected to the bladder (it doesn't) - in fact I voiced that out loud and she did not correct me, which was probably the wrong thing to do. She spent a very long time looking at the lower part of Twiglet’s body. So long in fact that I was clearly able to see that Twiglet was a boy, even though the Ulster Hospital doesn’t tell you the baby’s gender. I remember lying there thinking, “That is definitely a penis I’m looking at, isn’t it?”. After about half an hour of the scan, the sonographer explained that she hadn’t been able to find a stomach, but reassured us that this could be because baby hadn’t drunk anything recently. She also said 9 times out of 10 when she calls people back, that there’s nothing wrong, but she always liked to have someone else look. I don’t remember her mentioning that the repeat scan wouldn’t be with a sonographer but with the obstetric consultant. Colin then mentioned the private scan we had highlighting the issue with the nuchal fold. At this point, again with hindsight, she clearly was concerned, and she pulled the mouse over the nuchal fold on the scan. The computer had been playing up a bit during the scan and she clearly clicked on one side of the fold to take the measurement and pulled the mouse over the fold. I saw the figure 6.5mm appear onscreen. She didn’t register it though and tried again. She dropped the mouse again before the measurement registered on the screen, but it was about 6.7mm. Looking back, she clearly realised something was wrong, but she just said that the scanner was playing up and that it would make sense to just measure the nuchal fold when we were back the next week. We left the room, and there was barely anyone left in the maternity unit as it was so late, maybe about 5.45pm. I needed the toilet but asked Colin if he’d seen the baby’s gender. We did a 1, 2, 3, say the gender and both of us said boy, so we were pretty certain we were right! We briefly got excited at our little boy and as Colin waited outside the midwife’s room, I went to the toilet. When I returned Colin had gone very quiet and I remember thinking, “Oh, he’s disappointed with a boy”. The reality was, Colin had realised all was not well, but knew I hadn’t picked this up, and he didn’t want to worry me. The midwife then went over the top to be nice to us, again I can see this with hindsight, she also realised something was wrong. I am rhesus negative (my blood type means I would need probably need injections to ensure the baby and I could co-exist) and the standard practice is to give the Anti-D injections without checking the father’s blood type (if he is also rhesus negative there is no need for the injections as baby will be negative too) as positive blood types make up 85% of the population and it would be too costly to check each father. There are also issues where the question of paternity could be questioned. However, the midwife winked at Colin (yes, Colin, I’m sure she fancied you!) and said she’d check his blood type even though it wasn’t standard practice.

The 21 week scan – repeat anomaly scan

On 10 May, we returned to the Ulster Hospital for our repeat scan. Apart from family and a few close friends we hadn’t made it public knowledge that the first scan had thrown up problems. The scan was at 10am, so I was pleased I didn’t have to spend all day at work worrying. I was surprised when it was a consultant who came out to see me, and I thought “Oh, I was expecting another sonographer” and also remember thinking there were a lot of people in the room. However, once baby was up on screen again, I started talking to the consultant excitedly and wasn’t worried about the scan. I have described to many people that I as I reflect on those weeks that all the dots were there, and the doctors and midwifes had clearly joined them up by this point. Colin had put a few together and could see an outline picture. I meanwhile was aware of the dots, but hadn’t seen any connection between them. The consultant momentarily thought he saw a stomach, but he hadn’t. Colin went very quiet and I remember hearing the hushed whispers of all the other people in the room – there was the deputy midwife for the Ulster Hospital, another midwife, the consultant and another doctor but I still didn’t realise the scan wasn’t going well! After another long scan, the consultant got me to sit back down beside Colin and as he started to talk I caught the eye of the midwife across the room and she, probably involuntarily, tilted her head and gave me a sympathetic look. It was at that point I realised that we were about to get ‘bad news’. Words like, ‘malformation’, ‘no stomach’, ‘soft markers for Down’s Syndrome’, ‘amniocentesis’ floated around in my head as I tried not to start crying. At this point the consultant pointed out all may still be ok, and I remember thinking, “Well Nicola, you better not be dramatic and start crying as everything could be completely normal”. We left the hospital knowing we had to make a decision about whether to have an amniocentesis, mainly to confirm the diagnosis and help doctors with their planning for Twiglet’s birth and treatment. I was also going to be transferred to the Royal, and probably require a planned delivery, but this would depend on the outcome of the tests and scans. The senior midwife followed us out and was very understanding. As she walked off, we stood in the entrance to the Ulster Maternity unit and cried. We made it to the car and cried some more. I texted my boss (I couldn’t have spoken to anyone at this point) to say the scan hadn’t gone well and I wouldn’t make it in to work. She said that was fine, so we headed home to my parents where we were living as we did our extension. My poor dad had no idea how to deal with my tears, and my mum popped round from work as we sat around the kitchen table and cried. I can’t actually remember how we spent that day off work. I probably got icecream from Mauds, and we phoned our elder Philip to ask him to mobilise the church in prayer for our little baby. That led to some lovely texts, phonecalls and emails from our family at Kirkpatrick and gave us both a boost. Anyway, by evening, Colin and I were both able to step back a bit from the shock of the morning, and had phoned the hospital to request the amnio. As much as anything, we wanted to know for definite and ensure we and the doctors were prepared for the road ahead. Looking back I can see how I didn’t feel a lot of the ‘grief’ emotions people go through when they get bad news – denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. I know people do react differently, but for us the first day felt like the grief for the child we thought we were having, I’m not sure I was in denial, I didn’t bargain and didn’t suffer any depression. The next morning, I think I jumped straight to acceptance. God gave us both a great deal of peace and happiness with the situation we found ourselves in and I am sure this was the specific prayer of many of our friends. I admit to having some moments of anger towards other mothers-to-be, but not friends expecting at the same time, it was the pregnant woman smoking outside the maternity unit or stinking of alcohol in the waiting room that I felt anger towards. Obviously I have no idea how their babies turned out, but I did have those moments of, “I eat organic food, I cook my food from scratch, I have kept fit throughout the pregnancy, I took my multi-vitamins, and there they are abusing their bodies and their babies will be perfectly healthy”. Anyway, I went back to work on the Friday, and ended up working late as I found work to be a welcome distraction from googling all the words the consultant had mentioned the day before.

Colin’s birthday - 21 May

Colin spent his second birthday in a row in theatre having surgery for his Crohn’s. My amnio was late on the next day, a Tuesday, and it was wonderful to have him out of hospital in order to attend the procedure with me. It went fine, the consultant (a different one this time) couldn’t find a stomach as consistent with previous scans and they told us the Down’s result would be fasttracked as there were so many soft markers - the high nuchal fold measurement, shorter limbs. Normally you have to pay for the quick turnaround of results. The head midwife at the hospital dealt with us directly (and we didn’t need to wait in the normal waiting areas, got a lovely little waiting room of our own!) and said she’d phone by the end of the week. By this point I was pretty certain Twiglet had Down’s and just wanted confirmation that it wasn’t some of the other chromosome disorders. The end of May is the busiest time of year in my office so time off isn’t allowed and as luck would have it, for my two days of bed rest, the weather was glorious. I felt very guilty lying on the sofa with the French doors open onto the beautiful garden filled with sun. It was fantastic though! I just relaxed, listened to music and read those few days. Within 48 hours the hospital rang. I chickened out of taking the call, so Colin did. I heard him say, “OK. Which chromosome?” so I knew the test had come back ‘abnormal’, it was just a question of which chromosome had the trisomy. He then said, “OK, so that’s Down’s Syndrome? Fine. Thank you for letting us know”. We spent the next few hours phoning everyone who needed to know and then putting the news on Facebook! We were determined to make sure everyone knew we didn’t want to hear the words “I’m sorry” and that we were also fine with the news. We knew God was in control of this little one’s life and health. This was the day our families were ‘hit’ with the news, in the sense I think most people thought everything would be ok, and got their shocks once it was confirmed. Colin and I both knew from the consultants that they thought their suspicions were right. We actually asked the consultant on the following Monday when we met with him if he knew, and he said he was fairly certain baby had Down’s from his initial scan. On the Friday, I got a surprise visit from my dog Bailey who was staying with friends, and Colin and I went for a lovely walk in the park and prayed over our little baby and chatted about the future.

A year on

When I look back on everything that happened a year ago, I am still so surprised by the amazing sense of peace and calm I felt. I am grateful that I was sheltered from the worry in the build up to the consultant scan, and that we didn’t have to wait long to find out what was happening. Obviously this changed the course of the pregnancy; I was now ‘high risk’ and scanned almost weekly between the start of May and start of September. I ended up admitted to hospital at the end of August with complications, probably arising from Daniel having Down’s Syndrome. However, despite all that, I wish I could tell myself back on 1 May last year a couple of things. One, a lot of people will focus on the negatives in life. These people suck your energy and leave you deflated. You don’t need these people around. They will make it difficult for you to trust God to be in control or to enjoy the good moments. I have learnt that I can choose to only spend my time and energy where I feel recharged and energised. Two, Daniel will change your life. Not in the negative sense people mean when you’re pregnant (you’ll never have a lie-in again, babies take up all your time and money, your body will be wrecked) but that Daniel will make you realise that life is a miracle, that everything we learn to do as a baby is an amazing achievement, he will show you that perservance and the right attitude get you far in life, and that expectations people (particularly healthcare professionals) may have about him don’t have to be what happens!
As a teenager at school, many of my friends chose to do community service instead of sport on Wednesday afternoons. They headed off to special schools to help disabled children while I played netball (or did ‘cross country running’ – which I think involved a lot of time spent on the rugby First XV’s sidelines....) I remember thinking that I hoped I never had a child with special needs as I just didn’t know how people did it. How they could be so selfless to care for a child with additional needs. How other people could see their career spent working in this field. And here I am, about 13 years later, with Daniel playing with his feet on the sofa beside me following an intensive session with his physiotherapist. He has changed my views on disability and I hope has made me a better person. I’ve realised that God has shown me that He gives us the strength to face the things we think we couldn’t do. I know others say this strength comes from within, but for me, it is definitely God given.

Wow! I wasn’t expecting that this blog entry would amount to 3,000 words! If you’ve made it this far, thank you for reading.

Wednesday, 17 April 2013

Starting out blogging

I've been fascinated by blogs for years now. My ambitions as a teenager were centred on a writing career. Ultimately I wanted to be an author, but was hoping for a career in journalism. Then aged 16, my journalism work experience turned into a placement in accountancy, I then won a scholarship with Andersen, the disgraced auditors of Enron, and here I am 12 years later a qualified accountant working in the public sector (where I said I'd never work!) During those years I've written a few articles for some magazines and travel guides, even earning a few pennies for my work, but still had a desire to do something more. This blog is it!

There is no overriding theme to the blog, which may well be its downfall, although it will probably mostly centre around my life in Christ, bringing up Daniel, and oddly, cloth nappies!